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2019年高考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案(北京卷)

時(shí)間:2019-06-11 15:35:46 來(lái)源:福建高考早知道排版整理

高考早知道

  17。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)本句“Tina Stern ____ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college”,可知“在大學(xué)四年間Tina Stern接受(received)來(lái)自Wilson的接送”,本題考查主謂賓的搭配。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:earned(賺得),assessed(評(píng)估),demanded(要求);故正確答案是B。

  18。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本題是名詞題;根據(jù)后一句“It is not just a ride”,這不只是乘車(chē),可知這些乘車(chē)的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不只是免費(fèi)的搭乘(transportation)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:style(風(fēng)格),time(時(shí)間),communication(溝通);故正確答案是A。

  19。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本題是形容詞題;根據(jù)本句“you’re not just sitting there in _____silence or with your headphones on”,你不只是坐在_____沉默里或者帶著耳機(jī),可知是“awkward令人尷尬的”沉默。此處考查形容詞詞義辨析。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:forced(強(qiáng)迫的),ridiculous(荒謬的),suspicious(懷疑的);故正確答案是B。

  20。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)后半句“so the next time you ride with him, he will check on those things”,所以下一次你乘坐他的車(chē)的時(shí)候,他會(huì)核對(duì)這些事情,可知Wilson事實(shí)上是記得(remembers)這些答案的。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:selects(挑選),recites(背誦),guesses(猜測(cè));故正確答案是D。

  21。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)前半句“He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers”,他問(wèn)你問(wèn)題并且真能記?。愕模┗卮?,所以他下次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)會(huì)再跟你確認(rèn)一切是否都好,可知選check on(檢查、查看人或事物以確保一切正常)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:act on(遵照……行動(dòng)),settle on(選定,決定),agree on(就……達(dá)成協(xié)議);故正確答案是C。

  22。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本題是名詞題;根據(jù)空前“the”可知,該名詞上文剛復(fù)現(xiàn)過(guò),可知本段第一句中的“a student-support programme of the non-profit organization”為答案,即programme(項(xiàng)目)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:club(俱樂(lè)部),league(聯(lián)盟,團(tuán)體),college(大學(xué),學(xué)院);故正確答案是D。

  23。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本題是副詞題;根據(jù)前半句“Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes”,雖然該項(xiàng)目只要求成員接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué),和后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知Wilson常常做得更多,可知答案是beyond(超過(guò)地)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:far(遠(yuǎn)地),around(周?chē)兀?,forwards(向前地);故正確答案是C。

  24。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)本段中出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)“If。。。, Wilson。。。?!?,以及全文主旨,均可知Wilson除了接送學(xué)生們,還做了許多“幫助”他們的事,如果學(xué)生有注冊(cè)登記的問(wèn)題,Wilson就在那里幫助(assist)他們。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:watch(看,監(jiān)視),urge(催促,力勸),warn(警告);故正確答案是A。

  25。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;與24題線索相同,根據(jù)本段中出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)“If。。。, Wilson。。。。”,以及全文主旨,均可知Wilson除了接送學(xué)生們,還做了許多“幫助”他們的事,如果一名學(xué)生餓了,Wilson從不猶豫(hesitates)給他們買(mǎi)飯。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:expects(期待,預(yù)計(jì)),attempts(企圖,試圖),manages(管理,設(shè)法做到);故正確答案是D。

  26。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本題是形容詞題;根據(jù)本段第二句“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to _____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week”,有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有(性能)可靠的車(chē),還有的學(xué)生需要和他們一周工作六天的父母共坐一輛車(chē),可知Wilson的幫助對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很有必要的(necessary)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:extra(額外的),unusual(不尋常的),adequate(足夠的);故正確答案是C。

  27。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)“Some students don’t have a reliable car”,有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有(性能)可靠的車(chē),再根據(jù)while前后的并列關(guān)系,可知這一句也需要體現(xiàn)學(xué)生自己上下學(xué)的不方便,即和父母共坐(share)一輛車(chē),也就是由一周上班六天的父母來(lái)接送他們。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:fuel(加燃料,加強(qiáng)),repair(修理),exchange(交換);故正確答案是A。

  28。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本題是動(dòng)詞題;根據(jù)本句“riding with Wilson has _____ them to complete their education”,可知搭Wilson的車(chē)使(allow)他們能夠完成學(xué)業(yè)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為: required(要求),reminded(提醒),convinced(確信);故正確答案是B。

  29。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本題是名詞題; 根據(jù)本句“he benefits just as much from the _____?!彼麖腳____中獲得的和(學(xué)生們)一樣多,可知該空指的就是“Wilson給孩子們提供免費(fèi)搭車(chē)”這件事(experience)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:arrangement(安排),appreciation(感激,欣賞),employment(雇傭,就業(yè));故正確答案是A。

  30。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本題是名詞題;根據(jù)上文“he benefits just as much from the experience”和“I just love driving, and I love these kids”,他從這件事中獲得的和(學(xué)生們)一樣多,他喜愛(ài)駕駛,他也喜歡這些孩子們,可知Wilson對(duì)于接送孩子們是很開(kāi)心的,即和孩子們?cè)谝黄?,了解他們、?tīng)他們的故事,哪怕只有幾小時(shí),都對(duì)Wilson來(lái)說(shuō)是種特別優(yōu)待、榮幸(privilege)。其余選項(xiàng)含義為:effort(努力),ambition(雄心,野心),convenience(方便);故正確答案是C。

  第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)

  第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)

  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

  A

  Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA)。 Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社區(qū))。

  We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds。 Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24。 Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75。 They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes。 We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers。

  Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures。 You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers。

  Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness。 You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends。

  This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

  Country Schedule

  4-week programmes 7-week programmes

  Algeria 5 Jul。 — 1 Aug。 20 Jun。 — 7 Aug。

  Egypt 24 Jul。 — 20 Aug。 19 Jun。 — 6 Aug。

  Kenya 20 Jul。 — 16 Aug。 18 Jun。 — 5 Aug。

  South Africa 2 Aug。 — 29 Aug。 15 Jun。 — 2 Aug。

  GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed。 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities。

  There is no other chance like a GDA programme。 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities。

  Find out more about joining a GDA promgramme:

  Website: www.glodeve.org

  Email: humanresources@glodeve.org

  31。 What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?

  A。 To seek local partners。

  B。 To take in young volunteers。

  C。 To carry out programmes。

  D。 To foster cultural awareness。

  31。

  [答案] C

  [解析] 本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié);根據(jù)文章第二段第三句和第四句,“Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75。 They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes?!笨芍驹刚呓?jīng)理在項(xiàng)目的安全高效運(yùn)營(yíng)中起到重要作用。由以上可以推出志愿者經(jīng)理的主要職責(zé)是運(yùn)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目;故正確答案是C。

  32。 The programme beginning in August will operate in ______。

  A。 Egypt

  B。 Algeria

  C。 Kenya

  D。 South Africa

  32。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié);根據(jù)文章第五段表格的最后一行“South Africa 2 Aug。-29 Aug。”可知8月2日開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目在南非進(jìn)行;故正確答案是D。

  33。 The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to ______。

  A。 explore new cultures

  B。 protect the environment

  C。 gain corporate benefits

  D。 help communities in need

  33。

  [答案] D

  [解析] 本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié);根據(jù)文章第六段第二句“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities?!笨芍覀兯械捻?xiàng)目目的是促進(jìn)貧窮偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。由此推出我們GDA項(xiàng)目的共同目標(biāo)是幫助有需要的社區(qū);故正確答案是D。

  B

  Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (創(chuàng)業(yè)者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy。 By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them。

  It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad。 On the outing, she was offered a candy bar。 However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth。 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies。 So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company。 He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain。

  With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly。 She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning。 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria。

  Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground。 Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy。

  As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur。 Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring。 She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile。

  Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life。 Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit。 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles。 She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles。 With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore。

  34。 How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?

  A。 She argued with him。

  B。 She tried to find a way out。

  C。 She paid no attention。

  D。 She chose to consult dentists。

  34。

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié);根據(jù)文章第二段第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?’”可知,Moore想她為什么不能生產(chǎn)出一種對(duì)牙齒好的糖果,這樣父母就不會(huì)禁止她吃糖,因此她是想找出一種新的解決方案;故正確答案是B。

  35。 What is special about CanCandy?

  A。 It is beneficial to dental health。

  B。 It is free of sweeteners。

  C。 It is sweeter than other candies。

  D。 It is produced to a dentists’ recipe。

  35。

  [答案] A

  [解析] 本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié);根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria?!笨芍晒Φ厣a(chǎn)了一種只用天然甜味劑的糖果,這種糖果可以減少口腔細(xì)菌;故正確答案是A。

  36。 What does Moore expect from her business?

  A。 To earn more money。

  B。 To help others find smiles。

  C。 To make herself stand out。

  D。 To beat other candy companies。

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